Georgia Legislative Study Committee Proposes Action to Preserve Farmland
In a move to combat the rapid loss of prime farmland in Georgia, the Senate Study Committee on the Preservation of Georgia’s Farmlands presented 11 unanimous recommendations aimed at curbing agricultural land conversion. Released on November 25, just before Thanksgiving, the proposals highlight the urgency of addressing the state’s significant farmland loss—approximately 2.6 million acres over the past five decades—and the challenges posed by an aging farming workforce.
Key recommendations include tax breaks for farmers, higher truck weight limits, and reforms to Georgia’s Gratuities Clause, which restricts state gifts to businesses. Will Bentley, president of the Georgia Agribusiness Council, emphasized the necessity of a multifaceted approach, stating, "It’s not a simple solution."
As Georgia’s aging farmer demographic grows—outnumbering younger farmers—Sen. Brandon Beach noted the difficulty young people face in entering farming due to rising operational costs and market competition. This year’s legislative initiatives, such as the Freedom to Farm Act and the Georgia Farmland Conservation Act, sought to address these issues but further measures are needed.
The study committee advocates for expanding the Conservation Use Valuation Assessment (CUVA) program, allowing farmers to receive reduced property tax assessments, while also proposing to double the acreage limit for conservation efforts. Additionally, increasing truck weight limits for a broader range of products and reviewing the impact of solar farm expansion on agricultural land are highlighted as essential steps.
The committee aims to encourage responsible development that preserves farming land while still addressing community growth needs. The comprehensive report will be considered in the upcoming legislative session, as lawmakers, led by Sen. Billy Hickman, prepare to bolster Georgia’s vital agricultural sector, which significantly impacts the state’s economy. Agriculture remains Georgia’s leading industry, responsible for one in every seven jobs.
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